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Unit 1 -- Working as a Scientist (SNC 1D)

Unit 1 -- Working as a Scientist Science, Grade 9, Academic (SNC1D)

Activity

Methodology

Resources

1. Introduction to course

a. Diagnostic pre-test

Introduce course, expectations, marking scheme, unit outlines, etc.

Complete a How Much Do I Know About Science? pre-test, and discuss the answers

course title page

How Much Do I Know About Science? pre-test

b. Areas of science

Using a Scientific Disciplines worksheet take a short note on the major disciplines of science (biology, chemistry, physics), and then have students brainstorm any sub-disciplines they know and classify them according to these major disciplines. Explain that classifying in this way is science! Motivate this exercise by demonstrating the various living organisms, and asking questions about non-living objects gathered in the classroom.

Scientific Disciplines worksheet

2. Science skills review

a. Microscope drawing

Discuss microscope drawing technique using Guidelines for Microscope Drawings description sheet. Demonstrate a drawing on the overhead using a blank Microscope Drawing sheet (with provided circles) and then evaluate using attached checklist

Demonstrate the correct use of the light microscope. Using prepared slides which include samples of organisms, and non-biotic materials, examine several under the light microscope, and carefully draw two. Drawings must be titled. If there is time remaining students may make their own slides (e.g. of newsprint, hair, etc.)

Guidelines for Microscope Drawings description sheet; Microscope Drawing worksheet

Lab List 1-1; Microscope Drawing worksheet

b. Measurement

Complete a worksheet package on measurement (metric, mass, length, area, volume, temperature, qualitative/quantitative)

worksheet package (source unknown)

c. Lab reports

Take a short note on the structure of a lab report, then demonstrate a completed lab report

example of a completed lab report

d. Safety

Discuss safety issues in the science classroom (biological hazards, chemical, heat, etc.). Review WHMIS Symbols, and identify household products with hazards using a worksheet WHMIS Symbols and Hazardous Household Product Symbols

Sciencepower 9 BLM G-9

3. The scientific method

a. What is it?

Take a note on the scientific method.

b. Applying the scientific method

Using a Scientific Method Planner worksheet laid out as a flow chart, write a question that they would like to know the answer, come up with two possible answers to the question, and then explain what they would have to do to prove whether one of the answers was right or not. Model this process first using a teacher generated question.

Using the Two Water Samples assignment sheet, examine two samples of water (one from the sewage lagoon, and a second from the lake). First make a hypothesis, then a prediction about which is "dirtier" (has more particles) and why. Under a microscope sample a portion of the slide and count the number of particles. The class averages their results, and completes a fill in the blank lab report.

Scientific Method Planner & Problems worksheets

Lab List 1-2; Comparing Water Samples assignment sheet

4. Classifying organisms

a. The five kingdoms of life

Using a description sheet summarizing the main characteristics of the five kingdoms of life. Given a teacher led slide show of organisms from all five kingdoms, students must say what kingdom each image is and give one reason on a Five Kingdoms of Life worksheet

Lab List 1-3; Five Kingdoms of Life worksheet and description sheet

b. Classifying Kingdom Animalia

Using alcohol preserved samples of a variety of different animals labeled cryptically, working in groups arrange any way they choose, and give a reason for each grouping. Groups switch samples and repeat. Groupings are recorded on a Classifying Kingdom Animalia worksheet.

Lab List 1-4; Classifying Kingdom Animalia worksheet

5. Insect collection and classification

One period is spent outside searching for insects. Following the Insect Collection assignment sheet, students must find and mount ten different insects, and identify the order that they belong to using a simple key. For any orders with two or more insects, write several sentences describing how they are alike.

Lab List 1-5; Insect Collection assignment sheet

6. Unit Review & Test

Unit review package with appropriate summarizing and thinking questions.

Unit 1 Review worksheet package

Unit test emphasizing knowledge/understanding, and inquiry.

Unit 1 test


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